Ikaoti - 为您精心整理的免费考资集中营!

爱考题软件下载学习站

当前位置: 主页 > 自考考资 > 自考指南 >

自考学位英语语法详解-代词

课程类别:高等教育自学考试 发布时间:2018-01-30
课程详情

 【代词内容讲解】
  1.代词的区别
  2.限定词的区别
  3.it用法
  1.all,both,either,neither,each,none的用法比较
  both,either和neither都表示两者,可作主语、宾语和定语。both还可作同位语。neither表示两者否定;either表示两者中任何一个,强调个体;both表示"两者都"。
  all和none表示三者或三者以上。all表示全部肯定,而none表示全部否定。
  【例1】I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ________ of them came.
  A.neither
  B.either
  C.none
  D.both
   『正确答案』A
『答案解析』表示两者都不,用neither。
  【例2】I had to buy ________ these books because I didn't know which one was the best.
  A.both
  B.none
  C.neither
  D.all
   『正确答案』D
『答案解析』后文使用的最高级,表示是三者或者三者以上进行比较,答案选all。
  【例3】-Do you want tea or coffee?
  - ________.I really don't mind.
  A.Both
  B.None
  C.Either
  D.Neither
   『正确答案』C
『答案解析』表示两者中任何一个都可以,用either。
  2.few和a few,little和a little的区别
  few 和little 都表示"少"和"几乎没有"的意思,具有否定意义。
  a few 和a little 表示"一点"和"一些"的意思,具有肯定意义。
  (a)few 修饰或代替可数名词,(a)little修饰或代替不可数名词。
  例如:I know (a) little English.
  I have (a) few friends.
  3.other,another,the other,others的用法与区别
  other 指另外的人或物
  the other 指两个中的另一个,常和one 连用
  another 则泛指另一个
  others 泛指别人,可与some 连用,代替可数名词。
  the others 表示其余所有的人或物,代替可数名词
  例如:
  Some pupils are reading the text loudly, while other students are doing their homework.
  Some pupils are reading the text loudly, while others are doing their homework.
  MS.Green has two beautiful hats.One is red, the other is blue.
  This suit doesn't fit me.Would you please show me another one?
  【例1】One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.
  A.the other is white
  B.another white
  C.the other white
  D.another is white
   『正确答案』C
『答案解析』the other 指两个中的另一个,常和one 连用,本题中省略了should be painted。
  【例2】I have done much of the work.Could you please finish ________ in two days?
  A.the rest
  B.the other
  C.another
  D.the others
   『正确答案』A
『答案解析』工作不可数,故用the rest。
  4.some,any及其相应复合不定代词的辨析
  some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句。
  在下列肯定句中常用any:
  用于陈述句或祈使句中,意为"任何,无论哪一个",后接可数名词单数形式。如:
  Any book will do - I just want something to read on the train.
  【例题】- When shall we meet again?
  - Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me.
  A.one
  B.any
  C.another
  D.some
   『正确答案』B
『答案解析』表示"任何"用any。
  5.名词替代词one,ones,that,those的区别
  one和ones用来代替前面提到过的可数名词,one指代单数,ones指代复数,所替代的是同名异物,表示泛指,可有前置定语或后置定语,也可单独使用。特指时必须加定冠词the。
  that用来代替前面提到过的单数可数名词或不可数名词,不能和冠词连用,其后常有修饰语。代替可数名词的复数时,用代词those。
  【例题】We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen.So Peter made ________ from some wood we had.
  A.it
  B.one
  C.himself
  D.another
   『正确答案』B
『答案解析』one用来代替前面提到过的可数名词,指代单数,所替代的是同名异物,表示泛指。
  6.代词it的用法 它既可以代替具体事物,又可以代替抽象事物,还可表示天气,时间距离等。此外,it还可以作先行词,作形式主语,形式宾语或者引出强调句型。
  【例题】Coffee delays the body clock in the morning, and advances ____ at night.
  A.it
  B.them
  C the coffee
  D.the clock
   『正确答案』A
『答案解析』it代替前文中具体的事物。
  【例题】_________whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision.
  A.What is not yet known
  B.It is not yet known
  C.As is not yet known
  D.This is not yet known
   『正确答案』B
『答案解析』it作形式主语。

课程导航
加入微信公众号[第一时间获取考资]