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自考00012英语一2017年4月真题及答案【逐题解析版】

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2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语一

试卷及解析

(课程代码 00012)

一、阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分。下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。)

A Girl Chess Champion

In the year 2000,a smiling girl from Guntur,India,created a record.Koneru Humpy,who turned 13 on March 31 that year,won the under-14 boys’ title in the National Children Chess Championship.She became the first Indian female player to win a boys’ title.

Humpy was born in 1987.She began playing chess at the age of six in 1993.She picked up the finer points of the game so well that one year later,in 1994,she won the very first tournament (锦标赛) she played in.

Humpy was trained by her father,Ashok Koneru,a chess player himself.He stopped teaching chemistry at a college to concentrate on coaching his daughter.After he left his job,he faced financial problems while training and travelling with his young daughter.But the local government came to his financial aid.The Bank of Baroda sponsored (赞助) Humpy and gave her a desk-top computer.Now she has a notebook computer as well,which she carries for tournaments.

Humpy practices for six hours daily with her father.Her preparation is mostly on the chess-board.Now she has started preparing with computers,like many seniors do.The eighth-grade student of Guntur has also been greatly encouraged by her school.She is given time to prepare for chess and her teachers give her special classes.With such support,Humpy is sure to win many more chess titles in her career. 第1题 Humpy won a national boys’ title when she was thirteen.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】第一段第二句话提到,Humpy赢得了全国儿童象棋锦标赛14岁以下男子组的冠军,她在那年的3月31日刚满13岁。由此可知,题干叙述正确,故选A。

第2题 Humpy didn’t start playing chess until she was seven.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】第二段第二句话提到,1993年,Humpy在她6岁的时候开始下象棋。由此可知,题干叙述错误,故选B。

第3题 Humpy lost the first tournament she played in.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】第二段第三句话提到,1994年,Humpy在她第一次参加的锦标赛中获胜。由此可知,题干叙述错误,故选B。

第4题 Humpy’s father used to be a college teacher.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】第三段第二句话提到,Humpy的父亲不再在大学教化学,而是专心训练Humpy下象棋。由此可知,她的父亲曾经是一名大学教师,题干叙述正确,故选A。

第5题 Humpy’s father got no support from the local government.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】第三段第三、四句话提到,Humpy的父亲在辞去工作之后,他面临着经济问题,当地政府给予了他经济资助。由此可知,题干叙述错误,故选B。

第6题 Humpy’s father bought Humpy a notebook computer.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】第三段第五句话提到,巴罗达银行赞助了Humpy,并送给了她一台台式电脑。文章中并没有提到Humpy的父亲给她买了一台笔记本电脑,故选C。

第7题 Humpy spends six hours on chess-playing every day.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】第四段第一句话提到,Humpy每天和她父亲练习6个小时的象棋。由此可知,题干叙述正确,故选A。

第8题 Many senior players make preparations on the chessboard.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】第四段第三句话提到,Humpy和其他高级别的下棋者一样开始用电脑练习下象棋。由此可知,高级别的下棋者不是在棋盘上练习下象棋的,题干叙述错误,故选B。

第9题 Humpy is a top student at her school.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】第四段最后三句话提到,Humpy下象棋这件事受到她所在学校的支持,专门给她时间为象棋比赛做准备,老师会单独给她上课,在这样的帮助下,Humpy一定能在她的象棋生涯中赢得更多的冠军。文章中并没有提到Humpy在学校是个拔尖的学生,故选C。

第10题 Humpy’s school allows her not to attend regular classes.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】第四段第三、四句话提到,Humpy下象棋这件事受到她所在学校的支持,专门给她时间为象棋比赛做准备,老师会单独给她上课。由此可知,她的学校允许她不参加常规的课程,题干叙述正确,故选A。

二、阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分。阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项中选出1个最佳选项。)

Make Yourself More Attractive

As individuals,we judge just about everything on appearance.But we do not just see,we also feel.We have feelings that run deep.Sometimes our emotions run hot,at other times cold.Though,often,we do not feel until we see.

When we see someone who looks good, our heart beats fast.When we see an attractive meal,we feel hungry.When we see a picture of a loved one who has passed on,we may begin to feel sad or lonely.Our eyes are more than just a visual perception (视觉感知).They are the reflection of who we are.

There are many ways to improve our appearance.Smiling more is one of them.It will make less attractive people more pleasant.At the same time,smiling will make beautiful people appear to be more approachable.In addition to smiling, the less attractive should also work on achieving a more confident walk.People will be drawn to you because of the confidence that you show.

Do not take on the perceptions of others.Do not force yourself to become a product of how they see you.If you are extremely beautiful,do not be too proud.Be pleasant to all of those you come in contact with.Speak positive words to others.If you are less attractive,do not have any feelings of low self-esteem (自信).

Someone once said “it is beauty which captures (抓住) your attention;personality which captures your heart.” Keep this in mind as you continue to perfect your outside.And remember that if you do not change your inside,all of your hard work will be in vain. 第1题 Paragraph 1 mainly talks about________.

A.the role of seeing

B.the importance of feeling

C.features of good appearance

D.various types of emotions

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】主旨大意题。第一段第一句话提到,我们会从外表去判断一切事物。第二句话指出了判断的两种途径:看和感觉。接着最后三句话分析了感觉在生活中的体现。由此可知,该段主要讨论的是感觉的重要性,故选B。

第2题 The words “passed on” (Line 2,Para.2) probably means________.

A.died

B.suffered

C.walked past

D.missed a chance

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】词义推测题。第二段第三句话中who has passed on是定语从句,修饰先行词a loved one,再结合句意,我们深爱的人发生了什么事情,当我们看见他或她的照片时,我们可能会感到悲伤或孤独。由此可推测出,此处应该是指我们深爱的人去世了,故选A。

第3题 Smiling will make beautiful people________.

A.have more achievements

B.improve their work

C.become easier to approach

D.do better in their shows

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】事实细节题。第三段第四句话提到,微笑会使漂亮的人看上去更加容易接近。故选C。

第4题 The author advises the extremely beautiful people to________.

A.keep their pride

B.get to know more people

C.get rid of low self-esteem

D.be modest

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】事实细节题。第四段第三句话提到,如果你是个极其漂亮的人,请不要太骄傲。由此可知,作者建议极其漂亮的人应该谦虚,故选D。

第5题 The last paragraph suggests that________.

A.hard work makes perfect personality

B.beauty is in the eyes of the loved one

C.personality is more important than appearance

D.it’s easier to improve the inside than the outside

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】推理判断题。第五段第一句话先引用了一句话,即漂亮抓住你的注意力,性格抓住你的心,接着作者在第二、三句话中建议我们要记住这句话,并且要牢记一点:如果不改变内在,所有的努力都是徒然。由此可推断出,最后一段表明性格比外表更重要,故选C。

三、概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分。阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。)

Manage Your “High-tech” Family

①Modern family life is improved on many levels by numerous advances in technology.However,sometimes the high-tech tools designed to bring us closer together,such as smart phones and computers,can actually distance us from one another.If your family members are becoming increasingly disconnected (疏远) as a result,it may be time to establish some effective time-management rules.

②The family dinner table should be a tech-free zone.Make a firm rule that there will be no talking on phones,text-messaging or watching television during dinner time.That is the ideal opportunity for the family to reconnect after a busy day.

③The only way to ensure that family members,especially children,obtain adequate sleep,fresh air and exercise is to limit the amount of time they spend playing video games,surfing the web or text-messaging friends.A well-balanced, healthy life can only be achieved by monitoring time spent on using high-tech tools.

④For school-age children it might be wise to have rules regarding technology. To ensure that they are being mindful of their studies and getting adequate sleep on school nights,you might make a schedule banning video games except on weekends and banning exciting television programs immediately before bedtime. Children require help in keeping their lives in balance,especially in regard to addictive (使人上瘾的) games and television viewing.

⑤Monitor your own activities in regard to modern technology.If you are at the dinner table with a cell phone in your ear, or have one eye on the television,you cannot expect your children to behave otherwise. 第1题 16.Paragraph ①: ________

A.Make rules for children

B.Monitor time

C.Set a good example

D.Establish “tech-free” family time

E.Enjoy the benefits of high-tech tools

F.Recognize the problems of high-tech tools

【正确答案】F

【答案解析】本段中心句是第二句,此句的中心词是high-tech tools。本段主要提到,现代家庭生活由于技术的进步在很多方面都有所改进,但是有时候这些设计初衷为让人们距离变近的高科技工具会带来问题,它们实际上让人们彼此变得疏远。故选F。

第2题 17.Paragraph ②: ________

A.Make rules for children

B.Monitor time

C.Set a good example

D.Establish “tech-free” family time

E.Enjoy the benefits of high-tech tools

F.Recognize the problems of high-tech tools

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】本段中心句是第一句,此句的中心词是a tech-free zone。本段主要提到,家庭的餐桌应该是个远离电子产品的区域。制定严格的规定,吃饭时间不能打电话聊天,不能发短信,也不能看电视,这样能使家庭成员在忙碌完一天后重新连接在一起。故选D。

第3题 18.Paragraph ③: ________

A.Make rules for children

B.Monitor time

C.Set a good example

D.Establish “tech-free” family time

E.Enjoy the benefits of high-tech tools

F.Recognize the problems of high-tech tools

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本段中心句是第一句,此句的中心词是limit 和the amount of time。本段主要提到,能使家庭成员尤其是孩子有充足的睡眠、户外时间和锻炼的唯一方法就是限制他们玩电子游戏、浏览网页或发短信给朋友的时间。故选B。

第4题 19.Paragraph ④: ________

A.Make rules for children

B.Monitor time

C.Set a good example

D.Establish “tech-free” family time

E.Enjoy the benefits of high-tech tools

F.Recognize the problems of high-tech tools

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】本段中心句是第一句,此句的中心词是rules。本段主要提到,对于上学的孩子而言,在关于使用电子产品方面制定规则是明智的。故选A。

第5题 20.Paragraph ⑤: ________

A.Make rules for children

B.Monitor time

C.Set a good example

D.Establish “tech-free” family time

E.Enjoy the benefits of high-tech tools

F.Recognize the problems of high-tech tools

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】本段中心句是第一句,此句的中心词是monitor和your own activities。本段主要提到家长需要检查自己的行为,如果自己在吃饭时打电话或看电视,也就不能指望自己的孩子乖乖听话。故选C。

第6题 21.High-tech tools can________.

A.follow the behaviors of their parents

B.watching exciting TV programs

C.help people connect more easily

D.leads to a more healthy life

E.communicating at dinner

F.distances people from one another

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】第一段第二句话提到,高科技工具设计的初衷是让人们的距离变近,但是它们实际上让人们彼此变得疏远。根据句意,C项和F项都符合句意,但空格前为情态动词can,其后应用动词原形,故选C。

第7题 22.Family members should spend time________.

A.follow the behaviors of their parents

B.watching exciting TV programs

C.help people connect more easily

D.leads to a more healthy life

E.communicating at dinner

F.distances people from one another

【正确答案】E

【答案解析】第二段第二、三句话提到,家庭成员在吃饭时不能打电话聊天,不能发短信,也不能看电视,这样能使家庭成员在忙碌完一天后重新连接在一起,也就是说,家庭成员应在吃饭时交流。故选E。

第8题 23.Limiting the time spent on high-tech tools________.

A.follow the behaviors of their parents

B.watching exciting TV programs

C.help people connect more easily

D.leads to a more healthy life

E.communicating at dinner

F.distances people from one another

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】第三段第二句话提到,健康均衡的生活只能通过控制使用高科技工具的时间来实现。故选D。

第9题 24.Before sleep, children should avoid________.

A.follow the behaviors of their parents

B.watching exciting TV programs

C.help people connect more easily

D.leads to a more healthy life

E.communicating at dinner

F.distances people from one another

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】第四段第二句话提到,家长应该制定时间表,规定孩子除周末外不能玩电子游戏,并且孩子在睡觉前禁止看令人兴奋的电视节目。故选B。

第10题 25.Children tend to________.

A.follow the behaviors of their parents

B.watching exciting TV programs

C.help people connect more easily

D.leads to a more healthy life

E.communicating at dinner

F.distances people from one another

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】第五段第二句话提到,如果家长在吃饭时打电话或看电视,也就不能指望自己的孩子乖乖听话。也就是说,孩子常常模仿自己父母的行为。故选A。

四、填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分。下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。)

Celebrating History

Usually when people celebrate,they are recognizing a birthday,a sports event, or a holiday.But for National History Day,thousands of people gather to celebrate history.There are students,teachers,and parents from all over the United States.___26___The whole experience is truly amazing.

National History Day is part of an international network.It promotes history education by organizing a competition every year.Each year,a theme is selected for the competition.___27___This year’s theme is Rights and Responsibilities in History.It inspired over 600,000 students to enter into the competition.

National History Day opened with a welcome ceremony speech delivered by Dr.Amma.Dr.Amma is a historian and a professor in the subject areas of theater and dance.When she was a junior in high school,she took part in National History Day.___28___“The only thing in my mind was to tell the Africans’ story and to tell it right,” she said.

Another exciting event was the National History Night.Students,parents,and teachers had the chance to tour the National Museum of American History and see an exhibition from each state.One student from Virginia planned an exhibition on the topic of World War Ⅱ.___29___Their project focused on press freedoms.

The celebration of National History Day lasted for five days.It ended with the awards ceremony on Thursday.___30___They included prizes for each category,outstanding project for each state,and special awards.

A.They march around and cheer for history.

B.Five students from Texas put up a group exhibition.

C.During the three-hour event,189 awards were handed out.

D.Her project on the African slaves won the first-place performance.

E.Students have the opportunity to create a project based on the theme.

F.National History Day opened on the front lawn of University of Maryland. 第1题 26. ________

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】本文讲述的是美国全国历史日的活动概况。首先讲到成千上万的来自美国各地的学生、老师和家长在全国历史日汇聚在一起庆祝节日。然后讲述了全国历史日的举办形式和全国历史之夜。全国历史日每年通过比赛的形式促进历史教育,每一年比赛都会选择一个主题,学生根据主题创建一个项目。全国历史日的另一件令人激动的事情是全国历史之夜,学生、家长和老师在这个晚上都有一次机会参观美国国家历史博物馆,还可以观看每个州的展览。最后讲述了全国历史日的颁奖典礼,典礼历时3个小时,189个奖项会在典礼上颁发。

选项含义简单概括:(A)他们四处游行,并为历史喝彩。(B)来自德克萨斯州的5名学生举办了一场集体展览。(C)189个奖项会在历时3个小时的典礼上颁发。(D)她的关于非洲奴隶的项目取得了第一名的成绩。(E)学生有机会根据主题创建一个项目。(F)全国历史日在马里兰大学前的草坪上开幕。

空格前提到,成千上万的人会在全国历史日聚集在一起庆祝历史,他们是来自美国各地的学生、老师和家长。空格后提到,整个经历真是令人难以置信。由此可知,此处讲的是人们的庆祝方式。A项中的march around和cheer for history与空格后的the whole experience相对应,故选A。

第2题 27. ________

【正确答案】E

【答案解析】空格前提到,每一年比赛都会选择一个主题。由此可知,此处讲的是和主题相关的内容。E项与上下文衔接最紧密,故选E。

第3题 28. ________

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】空格前提到,艾玛博士刚上高中时,她就参加了全国历史日。空格后提到,她唯一的想法就是正确地讲述非洲人的故事。由此可知,此处讲的是艾玛博士参加全国历史日的具体情况。D项中的the African slaves与空格后的the Africans’ story相对应,故选D。

第4题 29. ________

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】空格后提到,他们的项目专注于出版自由。由此可知,此处讲的是关于他们项目的具体细节。B项中的five students和group与空格后的their相对应,故选B。

第5题 30. ________

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】空格前提到,全国历史日会在星期四举办颁奖典礼,空格后提到,它们包括各类别的奖项、每个州的优秀项目和特殊奖项。由此可知,此处讲的是颁奖典礼和奖项的内容。C项中的189 awards与空格后的they相对应,故选C。

五、填词补文(第31~40题,每题1.5分,共15分。下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。)

My Worst Travel Experience

Last year my parents decided to take me to a cowboy ranch (牧场) for our vacation.I was happy and___31___.Soon after I got to the ranch,I went out to see the beautiful horses.I___32___wanted to learn to ride a horse,so I climbed on one right away when no one was looking.While I was sitting on the___33___of the horse,the horse started___34___!I didn’t know how to stop it. I held on___35___as the horse began to run.We were running through a___36___of cactus (仙人掌) when the horse saw a snake on the___37___.The horse jumped back,and I___38___off—right into a big bunch of cactus!I spent hours___39___out cactus thorns (刺).My parents ___40___so bad that they let me get a puppy (小狗).That was the worst experience I ever had!But at least I got a puppy!

A.back

B.fell

C.field

D.excited

E.usually

F.moving

G.ground

H.tightly

I.disappointed

J.really

K.pulling

L.felt 第1题 31. ________

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】由空格前的and可知,and连接两个并列的成分,前后的结构应一致,空格处应填形容词。结合选项,根据句意可知,去年我父母决定带我去一个牧场度假,我既开心又兴奋。故此处填excited(兴奋的)。

第2题 32. ________

【正确答案】J

【答案解析】分析句子结构可知,句子成分完整,再根据空格后的wanted可知,空格处应填副词修饰wanted。结合选项,根据句意可知,我非常想要学骑马。故此处填really(非常,极其)。

第3题 33. ________

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】由空格前的on the和空格后的of可知,空格处应填名词。结合选项,根据句意可知,当我坐在马背上时。故此处填back(背部)。

第4题 34. ________

【正确答案】F

【答案解析】由空格前的started可知,空格处应填动词的不定式或者现在分词。结合选项,选项中没有不定式的表达形式,故空格处应填动词的现在分词。根据句意可知,当我坐在马背上时,马开始动起来了。故此处填moving(移动)。

第5题 35. ________

【正确答案】H

【答案解析】由空格前的held on可知,空格处应填副词。结合选项,根据句意可知,当马开始跑的时候,我紧紧地抓住不放。故此处填tightly(紧紧地)。

第6题 36. ________

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】由空格前的a和空格后的of可知,空格处应填名词。结合选项,根据句意可知,我们正跑着穿过一片仙人掌地。故此处填field(田地,田野)。

第7题 37. ________

【正确答案】G

【答案解析】由空格前的on the可知,空格处应填名词构成介词短语。结合选项,根据句意可知,马看见在地上有一条蛇,且on the ground为固定短语,意为“在地上”,故此处填ground(地面)。

第8题 38. ________

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语,再根据句子中的jumped back可知,空格处应填动词的过去分词。结合选项,根据句意可知,马往后跳,我摔了下来,正好摔进一大堆仙人掌中。故此处填fell(摔倒)。

第9题 39. ________

【正确答案】K

【答案解析】由空格前的spent hours可知,空格处应填动词的现在分词,与spend构成固定搭配spend hours doing sth.。结合选项,根据句意可知,我花了几个小时才把仙人掌的刺拔出来。故此处填pulling(拔)。

第10题 40. ________

【正确答案】L

【答案解析】分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语,再根据空格后的so bad可知,此处填的应该是能表达感觉的动词。故此处填felt(感到,感觉)。

六、完形补文(第41~50题,每题1.5分,共15分。下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌。)

The State Flower of Alaska

Alaska is known (know) as a state that produces wild animals as well as kind-hearted people. The state is___41___(fill) with wild beauty.Alaska might be the most northern and___42___(large)state in the United States.But that did not stop it from selecting a___43___(particular) gentle flower as its state flower—the forget-me-not.

A classic in wedding for its name and___44___(mean),the forget-me-not is a pretty blue flower.The forget-me-not is an unusual name with many potential___45___(origin),both in romantic and___46___(religion) terms.

However the name comes into being,the blue flowers with___47___(sun) centers still stand for love and being___48___(faith) to one’s love today.For this very reason,they are often___49___(use)at weddings.Perhaps,it is the simple blue flowers that give the most beauty to Alaska.Could this be why such a determined state has selected such a___50___(love) flower 第1题 41. ________

【正确答案】filled

【答案解析】由空格前的is和空格后的with可知,此处应填fill的被动形式,构成固定搭配be filled with,故填filled(充满)。

第2题 42. ________

【正确答案】largest

【答案解析】由空格前的and可知,and连接两个并列的成分,前后的结构应一致,此处应填large的最高级形式,故填largest(最大的)。

第3题 43. ________

【正确答案】particularly

【答案解析】由空格前a的和空格后的gentle可知,此处应填particular的副词形式修饰gentle,故填particularly(特别,尤其)。

第4题 44. ________

【正确答案】meaning

【答案解析】由空格前的and可知,此处应填mean的名词形式,故填meaning(意义)。

第5题 45. ________

【正确答案】origins

【答案解析】由空格前的many potential可知,此处应填origin的名词复数形式,故填origins(起源)。

第6题 46. ________

【正确答案】religious

【答案解析】由空格前的and可知,此处应填religion的形容词形式,故填religious(宗教的)。

第7题 47. ________

【正确答案】sunny

【答案解析】由空格前的with和空格后的centers可知,此处应填sun的形容词形式,故填sunny(阳光充足的)。

第8题 48. ________

【正确答案】faithful

【答案解析】由空格前的being和空格后的to可知,此处应填faith的形容词形式,构成固定短语be faithful to,故填faithful(忠诚的)。

第9题 49. ________

【正确答案】used

【答案解析】由空格前的are often可知,再结合句意“它们常被用于婚礼中”,此处应填use的被动形式,故填used (被使用于,被用于)。

第10题 50. ________

【正确答案】lovely

【答案解析】由空格前的a和空格后的flower可知,此处应填love的形容词形式,故填lovely(可爱的,美好的)。

七、短文写作(第51题,30分。请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80词左右的英语写作任务。)

第1题 假设你正在筹备一次英语角活动,打算邀请英国志愿者Mike参加并进行指导。请你给他写一封英文电子邮件发出邀请,内容包括:

·简要自我介绍

·活动安排(时间、地点、话题等)

·向他发出邀请并希望得到回复

请以Li Ke署名。

【正确答案】范文(略)

1)评分原则

本题总分为30分,按5个档次评分。

阅卷人应就总体印象给分,而不是按照语言错误的数量扣分。

评分时,先根据文章的内容要点、篇章结构和语言运用初步确定其所属的档次,然后依照该档次的具体要求酌情增减分数,最后给分。

应避免分数趋中现象,即不能只给中间档次的分数。该给高分时就应给高分(包含满分),该给低分时就应给低分(包含0分)。

拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英式、美式拼写及用法均可接受。

如书写较差难以辨认,以致影响交际,或字数明显少于要求,将分数降低一个档次。

2)评分标准

第一档25~30分:圆满完成了试题规定的任务。

·清楚地表达了全部内容要点。

·运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。

·语言运用较为准确、恰当。

第二档19~24分:完成了试题规定的任务。

·清楚地表达了全部或关键内容要点。

·运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的基本要求。

·语言运用基本正确,虽有小错,但不影响理解。

第三档13~18分:基本完成了试题规定的任务。

·提及了关键内容要点(可能漏掉了个别内容)。

·运用的语法结构和词汇满足任务的最低要求。

·存在一些语言错误,但基本不影响理解。

第四档7~12分:完成了一部分试题规定的任务。

·遗漏或未能清楚表达内容要点。

·语法结构和词汇单调。

·语言错误较多,部分错误影响理解。

第五档1~6分:未完成试题规定的任务。

·明显遗漏内容要点。

·语法结构和词汇极单调。

·语言错误很多,严重影响理解。

0分:所传达的信息或所用语言太少,无法评价;所写内容与题目要求完全无关。

 

 


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