一、阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分。下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。)
The Thinking Habit That Changed My Life
I remember one evening three years ago,when my life was very different.I was overweight.I was deeply in debt.I was a smoker.I felt hopeless and helpless.I couldn’t change anything.
Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is.And I resolved to list the good things in my life.I had a wonderful wife.I had five amazing children.I could see and appreciate the beauty of the world around me.The list went on,but you get the idea.Even when things seemed terrible for me,actually I was OK.
That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had,and for the people in my life.I started the habit of gratitude.Now many people consider it unimportant.I’m here to tell you that it’s very important.It changes lives.
Now I appreciate my wife Eva more.I feel good about having her in my life.And we have deepened our relationship.I also appreciate my kids more.Instead of criticizing them,I tend to notice their loveliness,curiosity and humor.I’m kinder to others around me,at work and everywhere else,because instead of seeing the faults in everyone,I see the good,and am grateful for them.I need less,because instead of thinking about what I don’t have,I am grateful for what I do have.Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude,and life becomes easier.
Without the habit of gratitude,we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things.We can’t change that at once,but you can do something.For example,you can start with a small action.Really feel the happiness that something or someone is in your life,or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you’re thankful for. 第1题 I was unhappy with my life three years ago.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】由第一段可知,三年前作者的生活是非常困难的,特别是从该段最后两句“I felt hopeless and helpless…anything.”可知,他觉得自己很绝望也很无助,却对此无能为力。由此可判断,作者三年前对生活很不满意。题干的表述与文章一致,故选A。
第2题 I drank every day and couldn’t stop it.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】第一段提到了作者吸烟,但文章并没有提到作者每天喝酒,故选C。
第3题 I was unable to support my family.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】第一段虽然提到了作者债台高筑,但这一点并不能说明作者无法养家糊口,文章也并没有提到作者无法养家糊口,故选C。
第4题 One evening I came to a new understanding of my life.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】由前三段可知,某天晚上,作者本来对生活感到很不满意,但当他抬头望向天空并思考时,他决定列下生活中一些好的事情,也是在那天晚上作者下决心去感激生活中自己所拥有的一切。由此可知,作者在那天晚上对生活有了新的理解。题干的表述与文章一致,故选A。
第5题 Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】由第三段第二、三句“I started…many people consider it unimportant.”可知,现在很多人认为保持感恩的习惯并不重要。题干的表述与文章不一致,故选B。
第6题 Now I have a closer relationship with my wife.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】由第四段第三句“And we have deepened our relationship.”可知,作者与其妻子的关系加深了,他们变得更加亲密了。题干的表述与文章一致,故选A。
第7题 I am now more strict with my kids.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】由第四段第四、五句“I also appreciate my kids more…their loveliness, curiosity and humor.”可知,作者不再批评孩子们了,对孩子们更加宽容了。题干的表述与文章不一致,故选B。
第8题 I like making friends with people around me.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】第四段第六句虽然提到我对周围的人更加和善了,但文章并未提及我喜欢和周围的人交朋友,故选C。
第9题 I now try to see the good in others.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】由第四段第六句“I’m kinder to others…I see the good, and am grateful for them.”可知,作者现在看待别人尽量去看别人的优点。题干的表述与文章一致,故选A。
第10题 A small action doesn’t work to change one’s bad habit.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】由第五段第二、三句“We can’t change…you can start with a small action.”可知,我们不能立即改掉自己的坏习惯,但我们能从小的事情开始逐渐改变坏习惯,这说明小的事情也能改变坏习惯。题干的表述与文章不一致,故选B。
二、阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分。阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项中选出1个最佳选项。)
Dog Training
Dog training is a must for all dogs.It is more than just telling your dog to stop doing what he’s doing;it is the process of teaching a dog to exhibit certain desired behaviors in specific circumstances.Proper dog training is not a “quick fix”—it is an ongoing process.
Dog training also involves teaching the owner. Going through dog training is something that every dog owner should do.It is like going to school over again.It is all about communication,and you need to learn to communicate with your dog.
Training your dog to “sit” is probably the first thing you will train your dog to do.When you want your dog to sit,hold a treat above his head and say “sit”.As the dog sits,say “sit” again and then immediately give him the treat.Your dog should drop into a “sit” position in order to reach the food.
Teaching your dog to fetch promotes bonding.To do this,first throw a ball,and give the command “fetch”.As he starts to run towards it,yell “fetch” again.Instead of a ball,you may use the object your dog loves most.Do not play fetch with heavy items or sticks,however,as this can damage the dog’s teeth or injure the dog.
A well-trained dog should remain where his owner commands,so “stay” is an important command in dog training as well.Since it is more involved,that will be the subject of another article.
Dog training is a very physical activity,so be prepared to be tired.And dog training is never without risk of injury,especially with more aggressive dogs.One major mistake many dog owners make is to think that the dog training is over.Training your dog continues throughout your dog’s life. 第1题 What does the author say about dog training
A.It requires professional guidance.
B.It is necessary for every dog.
C.It gives dogs good exercise.
D.It is an easy job for trainers.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】事实细节题。由第一段第一句“Dog training is a must for all dogs.”可知,作者认为训练对所有的狗来说都是必要的,故选B。
第2题 What is the most important thing for dog trainers to do
A.Learn to communicate with dogs.
B.Give dogs timely encouragement.
C.Create right circumstances for dogs.
D.Teach dogs desired behaviors.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】推理判断题。由第二段可知,训狗也与狗的主人的学习有关,完成训狗练习是每个狗的主人应该做的,狗的主人就像又回到学校学习一样,而所有这些都与交流有关,训狗者需要学着与狗交流。由此可知,学着与狗交流对训狗者来说是最重要的事情,故选A。
第3题 Dog trainers usually train their dogs first to________.
A.jump
B.stay
C.fetch
D.sit
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】事实细节题。由第三段第一句“Training your dog to ‘sit’is probably the first thing…”可知,训狗者让狗学着去做的第一件事就是“坐”,故选D。
第4题 To train dogs to fetch,trainers often start with a________.
A.stick
B.ball
C.treat
D.trick
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】事实细节题。由第四段第二句“To do this,first throw a ball…”可知,训练让狗去接东西时,最先训练的是让狗接球,故选B。
第5题 Many dog owners tend to think that dog training________.
A.can be dangerous
B.costs much money
C.takes a short time
D.can be very tiring
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】事实细节题。由最后一段最后两句可知,许多狗的主人犯的一个主要错误是认为训狗花费时间短,很快就结束了,而实际上狗在一生中都要接受训练,故选C。
三、概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分。阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。)
Ancient Greek Values
①Ancient Greek civilization has greatly helped the building of today’s society.Many countries now still base their laws and ethics(伦理)on the teachings and doings of ancient Greeks.In everyday life,ancient Greeks valued loyalty,glory, intelligence and hospitality(好客).These may seem simple values,but they did effectively shape ancient Greece into a most referenced culture in history.
②During ancient Greece,men were required to go to school and learn.Boys were taught at home until they were 6 years old and then sent off to school.Ancient Greek schools featured a structure that had boys in school from the age of six until fourteen and then an optional additional four years.The boys were trained in arts and in citizen training.Citizen training prepared Greek boys for two aspects of adult life,which were peace and war.
③Glory for young men in ancient Greece was the same as fame to young people today.Stories of war glories and battles were handed down to young men so that they desired to make their names along with the victory of a battle.
④Helping your fellow man was an important aspect of life in ancient Greece.Ancient Greeks were kind and generous.They offered food,shelter and protection to travelers without question.They believed that helping others was their brotherly duty.
⑤Loyalty is perhaps the most important value of ancient Greek civilization.It was stressed in everything the Greeks did.They believed in loyalty to the family,the community and most importantly to the gods.The gods of ancient Greece often sent tests to citizens.Keeping faith through the tests was a sign of loyalty and belief. 第1题 16.Paragraph ①: ________
A.Education in ancient Greece
B.Friendliness of ancient Greeks
C.Wars in ancient Greece
D.Impact of ancient Greek values
E.Top value of ancient Greeks
F.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本段主要讲述的是古希腊价值观的影响,许多国家的法律和伦理都是以古希腊人的价值观为基础,而且它也有助于当代的社会建设。选项D与本段对应。
第2题 17.Paragraph ②: ________
A.Education in ancient Greece
B.Friendliness of ancient Greeks
C.Wars in ancient Greece
D.Impact of ancient Greek values
E.Top value of ancient Greeks
F.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本段主要讲述了古希腊的教育,首先指出在古希腊男孩被要求去上学接受教育,然后介绍上学年龄及学习内容等方面的情况。选项A与本段对应。
第3题 18.Paragraph ③: ________
A.Education in ancient Greece
B.Friendliness of ancient Greeks
C.Wars in ancient Greece
D.Impact of ancient Greek values
E.Top value of ancient Greeks
F.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks
【正确答案】F
【答案解析】本段主要讲述了古希腊人很看重荣誉,就像今天的年轻人看重名声一样。选项F与本段对应。
第4题 19.Paragraph ④: ________
A.Education in ancient Greece
B.Friendliness of ancient Greeks
C.Wars in ancient Greece
D.Impact of ancient Greek values
E.Top value of ancient Greeks
F.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本段主要讲述了古希腊人的友好,古希腊人都十分友好、大方,他们乐于助人,把帮助他人看成自己的职责。选项B与本段对应。
第5题 20.Paragraph ⑤: ________
A.Education in ancient Greece
B.Friendliness of ancient Greeks
C.Wars in ancient Greece
D.Impact of ancient Greek values
E.Top value of ancient Greeks
F.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks
【正确答案】E
【答案解析】本段第一句为主题句,指出忠诚是古希腊文明中最重要的品质,古希腊人的各种行为中都强调忠诚这一最重要的品质。选项E与本段对应。
第6题 Ancient Greek values are held________.
A.to go to school
B.in many countries
C.to achieve honor
D.in whatever they did
E.to study law
F.to help others
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】题干的中心词是Ancient Greek values。由第一段第二句“Many countries now still base their laws and ethics…ancient Greeks.”可知,许多国家仍保留着古希腊人的价值观。选项B符合题意。
第7题 Young men in ancient Greece were required________.
A.to go to school
B.in many countries
C.to achieve honor
D.in whatever they did
E.to study law
F.to help others
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】题干的中心词是required。由第二段第一句“…men were required to go to school and learn.”可知,在古希腊,要求年轻男子必须去上学。选项A符合题意。
第8题 Young Greeks had a strong desire________.
A.to go to school
B.in many countries
C.to achieve honor
D.in whatever they did
E.to study law
F.to help others
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】题干的中心词是desire。由第三段可知,古希腊年轻人很看重荣誉,战争荣誉和战役的故事使得他们有很强的意愿去赢得荣誉。选项C符合题意。
第9题 Ancient Greeks saw it as a duty________.
A.to go to school
B.in many countries
C.to achieve honor
D.in whatever they did
E.to study law
F.to help others
【正确答案】F
【答案解析】题干的中心词是duty。由第四段最后一句“They believed that helping others was their brotherly duty.”可知,古希腊人认为帮助别人是自己的责任。选项F符合题意。
第10题 Ancient Greeks stressed loyalty________.
A.to go to school
B.in many countries
C.to achieve honor
D.in whatever they did
E.to study law
F.to help others
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】题干的中心词是stressed loyalty。由第五段前两句“…It was stressed in everything the Greeks did.”可知,古希腊人在日常行为中都强调忠诚这一最重要的品质。选项D符合题意。
四、填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分。下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。)
The Power of Positive Thinking
Human emotion is one of those factors that cannot be defined exactly.The reason is that it is quite uncertain.We cannot change the feelings that are roused when we experience different things. 26
Some people forget that they are in control.They make their choices based on their emotions.They experience failure and loss and let their emotions rule their decisions.They are trapped in their sadness and thus,experience more failure.
Some people say they need a lucky break to recover from their failures. 27 They need to get over their failures on their own.But how do they do that The answer is:positive thinking.
People often fail to realize the power of positive thinking. 28 They fail to realize that they only need to overcome their fears in order to truly succeed in life.They just have too much pride and are blinded of their own shortcomings.
The power of positive thinking lies in belief. 29 You make the decisions that affect your life.You may not be able to change your environment,but you are able to change the way you react to it.
The power of positive thinking lies beyond false courage.You need to take another look at the world around you. 30 You can’t rest on your success,or foolish pride will cause you to make wrong decisions.
A.They fail to realize that their worst enemy lies within themselves.
B.However,we must always remember that we can control our reactions.
C.You can’t just take a look at your failures,or you will lose hope.
D.We can benefit a lot from positive thinking.
E.However,life rarely gives people a break.
F.You need to believe that you are in control. 第1题 26. ________
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】空格前一句话的意思为“当经历不同的事情时,我们不能改变因此而起的情感”。选项B与上文衔接最紧密,意思为“然而,我们必须时刻记住我们能控制我们的反应”,故选B。
第2题 27. ________
【正确答案】E
【答案解析】空格前一句话的意思为“一些人说他们需要休息以便从失败中恢复过来”,选项E的意思为“然而生活几乎从来不给人休息的机会”,与上下文衔接最紧密,故选E。
第3题 28. ________
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】空格前一句话的意思为“人们通常不会意识到积极思考的力量”,空格后一句话的意思为“他们不会意识到生活中要真正取得成功,他们只需要克服自己的恐惧”,选项A的意思为“他们不会意识到他们最大的敌人就是他们自己”,与上下文衔接最紧密,故选A。
第4题 29. ________
【正确答案】F
【答案解析】空格前一句话的意思为“积极思考的力量在于信念”,选项F的意思为“你需要相信你能控制”,与上下文衔接最紧密,故选F。
第5题 30. ________
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】空格前一句话的意思为“你需要再看看你周围的世界”,空格后一句话的意思为“你不能停留于你的成功,否则愚蠢的骄傲会使你做出错误的决定”,选项C的意思为“你不能只看自己的失败,否则你将失去希望”,与上下文衔接最紧密,故选C。
五、填词补文(第31~40题,每题1.5分,共15分。下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。)
Meet Famous People in London
Many people like to see famous people.But famous people don’t 31 like to be looked at.At least,they don’t like to be looked at all day every day! However,there is one 32 in England where you can look at lots of famous people every day.That is Madame Tussaud’s,the most popular 33 attraction in London.
On most days of the year, 34 of visitors can be seen outside Madame Tussaud’s.They want to 35 in and see some of the most famous people in the world.If you like,you can 36 to those film stars,sports stars or politicians in Madame Tussaud’s,but they won’t 37 anything to you,because they can’t! Madame Tussaud’s is a waxworks(蜡像馆),and the “famous people” in the building are made out of wax.But,this doesn’t 38 to be a problem.Ordinary people like looking at 39 people,even if they are only 40 .It’s better than nothing!
A.seem
B.give
C.place
D.talk
E.statues
F.tourist
G.extraordinary
H.lines
I.get
J.rarely
K.say
L.usually 第1题 31. ________
【正确答案】L
【答案解析】该句结构完整,因此空格处需要填一个副词。根据句意可知,此处表示“但是名人通常不喜欢被观看”,故选L。
第2题 32. ________
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】由空格前的名词one及空格后where引导的定语从句可知,空格处需要填一个表示地点的名词。place意为“地方”,故选C。
第3题 33. ________
【正确答案】F
【答案解析】由空格前的形容词popular及空格后的名词attraction可知,空格处所填词应能与attraction构成一个名词词组,tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地”,符合句意,故选F。
本题 1.5 分
第4题 34. ________
【正确答案】H
【答案解析】根据句意可知,此处表示“杜莎夫人蜡像馆外能看到很多参观者”,lines of 意为“一排排,一系列”,符合句意,故选H。
第5题 35. ________
【正确答案】I
【答案解析】由空格前的不定式符号to和空格后的介词in可知,空格处需要填一个能与in搭配的动词。根据句意可知,这里表示“他们想进入(杜莎夫人蜡像馆)并观看一些世界上最著名的人物”,get in意为“进入”,故选I。
第6题 36. ________
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】由空格前的情态动词can和空格后的介词to可知,空格处需要填一个能与to搭配的动词。talk to意为“与……谈话”,符合句意,故选D。
第7题 37. ________
【正确答案】K
【答案解析】由空格前的won’t及空格后的anything可知,空格处需要填一个动词。这里表示“但他们不会跟你说任何话”,故选K。
第8题 38. ________
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】根据句意可知,这里表示“但这看起来不像是一个问题”,seem to意为“看起来”,符合句意,故选A。
第9题 39. ________
【正确答案】G
【答案解析】由空格前的looking at及空格后的people可知,空格处需要填一个形容词。根据句意可知,这里表示“普通人喜欢看不平凡的人”。extraordinary意为“不平凡的”,故选G。
第10题 40. ________
【正确答案】E
【答案解析】由空格前的系动词are可知,空格处应填一个形容词或名词。根据句意可知,这里表示“普通人喜欢看不平凡的人,即使他们只是雕像”。statue意为“雕塑,雕像”,故选E。
六、完形补文(第41~50题,每题1.5分,共15分。下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌。)
Don’t Be Afraid of Making Mistakes
Lots of people don’t dare to make mistakes(mistake).They fear that they will be ridiculed or 41 (blame) by others.They fear that they will lose their money and belongings or be under a lot of stress.But risks are 42 (actual) unavoidable and they do pave the way towards success.Have you ever 43 (hear) of someone who achieves success without making any mistakes before
So it is 44 (nature) that making mistakes in your effort to reach your dreams is 45 (consider) a must,and you shouldn’t worry about that as you may get a lot of 46 (advantage)out of your mistakes.By making mistakes you then can distinguish between the correct and the 47 (correct) portions of what you did.Anthony D’ Angelo said:“In order to succeed you must fail,so that you know what to do the next time.” And Robert Louis Stevenson even 48 (go) to the extreme as to say:“Our business in life is not to succeed,but to continue to fail in good 49 (spirit).”
You needn’t worry about anything as long as you keep on going by 50 (wise) learning from your mistakes and trying even harder. 第1题 41. ________
【正确答案】blamed
【答案解析】由并列连词or之前的be ridiculed可知,空格处需要填一个动词的过去分词形式,构成被动语态。blame的过去分词形式为blamed,故答案为blamed。
第2题 42. ________
【正确答案】actually
【答案解析】由空格前的系动词are和空格后的形容词unavoidable可知,空格处需要填一个副词。actual的副词形式为actually,故答案为actually。
第3题 43. ________
【正确答案】heard
【答案解析】由空格前的have you ever可知,空格处需要填一个动词的过去分词形式,构成完成时态。hear的过去分词形式为heard,故答案为heard。
第4题 44. ________
【正确答案】natural
【答案解析】由空格前的系动词is和空格后的that从句可知,空格处需要填一个形容词。nature 的形容词形式为natural,故答案为natural。
第5题 45. ________
【正确答案】considered
【答案解析】由空格前的系动词is及句意可知,空格处需要填一个动词的过去分词形式,构成被动语态。consider的过去分词形式为considered,故答案为considered。
第6题 46. ________
【正确答案】advantages
【答案解析】由空格前的a lot of可知,空格处需要填一个名词的复数形式,且这里表示的是积极的意义。advantage的复数名词形式为advantages,意为“益处”,故答案为advantages。
第7题 47. ________
【正确答案】incorrect
【答案解析】由and前的the correct和空格后的portions可知,空格处需要填一个形容词,且与correct表示相反的意义。correct的否定词形式为incorrect,故答案为incorrect。
第8题 48. ________
【正确答案】went
【答案解析】分析句子结构可知,空格所在句叙述的事发生在过去,故空格处需要填一个动词的过去式形式。go的过去式形式为went,故答案为went。
第9题 49. ________
【正确答案】spirits
【答案解析】由空格前的in good可知,空格处需要填一个名词的复数形式。in good spirits为固定搭配,意为“情绪高昂”,故答案为spirits。
第10题 50. ________
【正确答案】wisely
【答案解析】由空格前的by和空格后的learning可知,空格处需要填一个副词,修饰动词learning。wise的副词形式为wisely,故答案为wisely。
七、短文写作(第51题,30分。请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英语短文。)
第1题 假设你暑假参加了你所在社区组织的义工(volunteer)活动。请给你的美国朋友Tom写一封英文电子邮件,与他分享你的感想,内容包括:
·你做了什么义工工作
·你认为做义工的意义是什么
请以Li Ke署名。
【正确答案】范文(略)
1)评分原则
本题总分为30分,按5个档次评分。
阅卷人应就总体印象给分,而不是按照语言错误的数量扣分。
评分时,先根据文章的内容要点、篇章结构和语言运用初步确定其所属的档次,然后依照该档次的具体要求酌情增减分数,最后给分。
应避免分数趋中现象,即不能只给中间档次的分数。该给高分时就应给高分(包含满分),该给低分时就应给低分(包含0分)。
拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英式、美式拼写及用法均可接受。
如书写较差难以辨认,以致影响交际,或字数明显少于要求,将分数降低一个档次。
2)评分标准
第一档25~30分:圆满完成了试题规定的任务。
●清楚地表达了全部内容要点。
●运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。
●语言运用较为准确、恰当。
第二档19~24分:完成了试题规定的任务。
●清楚地表达了全部或关键内容要点。
●运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的基本要求。
●语言运用基本正确,虽有小错,但不影响理解。
第三档13~18分:基本完成了试题规定的任务。
●提及了关键内容要点(可能漏掉了个别内容)。
●运用的语法结构和词汇满足任务的最低要求。
●存在一些语言错误,但基本不影响理解。
第四档7~12分:完成了一部分试题规定的任务。
●遗漏或未能清楚表达内容要点。
●语法结构和词汇单调。
●语言错误较多,部分错误影响理解。
第五档1~6分:未完成试题规定的任务。
●明显遗漏内容要点。
●语法结构和词汇极单调。
●语言错误很多,严重影响理解。
0分:所传达的信息或所用语言太少,无法评价;所写内容与题目要求完全无关。
点击进入查看本科目历年真题及答案